Mexican Folk Art Clay Guilarema Aguilar Oaxaca Mexico for Sale
| Josefina Aguilar | |
|---|---|
 The artisan in her workshop | |
| Born | 1945 (age 76–77) Oaxaca, Mexico |
| Nationality | Mexico |
| Known for | dirt muñecas (dolls) |
| Style | Folk fine art |
Josefina Aguilar (born 1945) is a Mexican folk artist from Ocotlán de Morelos, Oaxaca.[1] A member of the Aguilar family unit, she is best known for her modest clay figurines called muñecas (dolls), an artform she learned from her female parent.[2] [three] Aguilar uses red clay to create depictions of everyday village activities, religious and folkloric scenes, famous figures,[4] and special Day of the Dead statues.[5] Collectors of her work include Nelson Rockefeller, who discovered her piece of work on a trip to Oaxaca in 1975,[6] as well as repeat visitors to Oaxaca who come up to see her latest work.[5] [seven] Aguilar says each figurine she makes is unique.[8] She became bullheaded in 2014 and now uses touch to create her fine art.[9] 1 of her major collectors quoted her as saying "It's not the eyes. Information technology's the paw and the brain."[10]
Biography [edit]
Josefina Aguilar was mentored by her mother Isaura Alcantara Díaz and her grandmother.[11] She began learning her craft from them when she was six years erstwhile.[12] In her early twenties she began to receive international press on her work.[xiii] Aguilar's sisters Guillermina, Irene, and Concepcion besides became accomplished sculptors, each with their ain specialties.[xiii] By the kickoff of the 21st century, Josefina Aguilar was the dame of a family unit with ix members working in clay, including her sons Demetrio and Jose Juan Garcia. Other family members focus on painting or other tasks.[8]
Process [edit]
Aguilar'due south family dig the clay they use from a pit in a field outside of Ocotlán de Morelos. To become the quality dirt required they have to dig down 10 or 12 feet. They soak the dirt, lay a palm mat over it, and walk on information technology to press out the bubbling. While sculpting, Aguilar sits on her heels on a flat rock. Finished figures take to dry out indoors for a week (straight sunlight would cause them to crack) before the family fires them in a rustic wooden kiln for nine hours. Many figures are lost to breakage. Those that survive the firing process accept to cool overnight earlier they tin be painted. The Aguilars sell their artwork on trestle tables gear up up in the open courtyard of their five-family complex.[8]
Work in museums [edit]
Josefina Aguilar's work is displayed in the Museum of International Folk Art in Santa Fe, the Mexic-Arte Museum in Austin, TX, the San Antonio Museum of Art, and the Mexican Museum in San Francisco.[thirteen]
Heard Museum in Phoenix, AZ
In other media [edit]
Children'due south book author Jeanette Winter has written and illustrated a counting volume inspired by Aguilar'southward life and work.[14]
References [edit]
- ^ Paige Phelps (2008-02-29). "Cute Backlog of Latin Folk Art Enlivens Southlake Home". The Dallas Forenoon News . Retrieved 2008-03-06 .
- ^ "Josefina Aguilar Alcántara (daughter of Isaura and Jesús)". FOFA. Archived from the original on Dec 22, 2013. Retrieved December 13, 2015.
- ^ Wasserspring, L., & Ragan, V. (2000). Oaxacan Ceramics: Traditional Folk Art by Oaxacan Women. Chronicle Books.
{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) - ^ Janet Kutner (2006-09-24). "Santa Fe Gallery Owner Combs Oaxaca Scene". The San Francisco Relate . Retrieved 2008-03-06 .
- ^ a b Marla Jo Fisher (2005-12-04). "Clay Nation". The Orangish Canton Register . Retrieved 2008-03-06 .
- ^ Dan Goddard (2006-02-26). "From the Collection". San Antonio Limited-News . Retrieved 2008-03-06 .
- ^ Ann Jarmusch (2002-xi-24). "Heirloom Hacienda". San Diego Union-Tribune . Retrieved 2008-03-06 .
- ^ a b c Fisher, Marla Jo (2005-12-04). "Clay Nation Checklist: Folk-fine art collectors beat a dusty path to the door of the Aguilar family unit in Ocotlan de Morelos". The Orangish Canton Register. Santa Ana, Calif.
- ^ Lucas, Marcia (2016-04-27). "Josefina Aguilar: Artist Update". El Interior . Retrieved 2019-03-09 .
- ^ Brown, Patricia (2017-02-27). "Mexican Villages Color Their World". The New York Times . Retrieved 2019-03-09 .
- ^ Vincentelli, Moira (2004). Women Potters: Transforming Traditions. New Brunswick, New Jersey: Rutgers University Printing. pp. 179. ISBN0-8135-3381-3.
- ^ Bartra, East. (2011). Women in Mexican Folk Art: Of Promises, Betrayals, Monsters and Celebrities. Cardiff: University of Wales Press. p. 100.
- ^ a b c Lucas, Marcia (2014-01-23). "Josefina Aguilar: Chief Dirt Artist". El Interior . Retrieved 2019-03-09 .
- ^ Freeman, Evelyn (2000). "Children's Books: Literacy". Reading Instructor.
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Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Josefina_Aguilar
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